diff --git a/internal/application/certification/certification_application_service_impl.go b/internal/application/certification/certification_application_service_impl.go
index 164889d..eae946a 100644
--- a/internal/application/certification/certification_application_service_impl.go
+++ b/internal/application/certification/certification_application_service_impl.go
@@ -944,6 +944,9 @@ func (s *CertificationApplicationServiceImpl) AdminApproveSubmitRecord(ctx conte
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("获取提交记录失败: %w", err)
 	}
+	if record.Status != "verified" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("该条提交记录未通过前置校验或已失败，无法审核通过")
+	}
 	cert, err := s.aggregateService.LoadCertificationByUserID(ctx, record.UserID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("加载认证信息失败: %w", err)
@@ -1022,6 +1025,9 @@ func (s *CertificationApplicationServiceImpl) AdminRejectSubmitRecord(ctx contex
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("获取提交记录失败: %w", err)
 	}
+	if record.Status != "verified" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("该条提交记录未通过前置校验或已失败，无法从后台拒绝（请查看历史失败原因）")
+	}
 	cert, err := s.aggregateService.LoadCertificationByUserID(ctx, record.UserID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("加载认证信息失败: %w", err)