diff --git a/internal/application/product/product_application_service.go b/internal/application/product/product_application_service.go
index cc63c2e..6b3c54d 100644
--- a/internal/application/product/product_application_service.go
+++ b/internal/application/product/product_application_service.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 type ProductApplicationService interface {
 	// 产品管理
 	CreateProduct(ctx context.Context, cmd *commands.CreateProductCommand) (*responses.ProductAdminInfoResponse, error)
+
 	UpdateProduct(ctx context.Context, cmd *commands.UpdateProductCommand) error
 	DeleteProduct(ctx context.Context, cmd *commands.DeleteProductCommand) error
 
diff --git a/internal/domains/product/entities/product.go b/internal/domains/product/entities/product.go
index d452e64..4ec1ab5 100644
--- a/internal/domains/product/entities/product.go
+++ b/internal/domains/product/entities/product.go
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ type Product struct {
 	Price       decimal.Decimal `gorm:"type:decimal(10,2);not null;default:0" comment:"产品价格"`
 	CostPrice   decimal.Decimal `gorm:"type:decimal(10,2);default:0" comment:"成本价"`
 	Remark      string          `gorm:"type:text" comment:"备注"`
-	IsEnabled   bool            `gorm:"default:true" comment:"是否启用"`
-	IsVisible   bool            `gorm:"default:true" comment:"是否展示"`
+	IsEnabled   bool            `gorm:"default:false" comment:"是否启用"`
+	IsVisible   bool            `gorm:"default:false" comment:"是否展示"`
 	IsPackage   bool            `gorm:"default:false" comment:"是否组合包"`
 	// 组合包相关关联
 	PackageItems []*ProductPackageItem `gorm:"foreignKey:PackageID" comment:"组合包项目列表"`
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ func (p *Product) CanBeSubscribed() bool {
 	return p.IsValid()
 }
 
-
 // UpdateSEO 更新SEO信息
 func (p *Product) UpdateSEO(title, description, keywords string) {
 	p.SEOTitle = title
@@ -115,4 +114,4 @@ func (p *Product) GetOldID() string {
 // HasOldID 检查是否有旧ID
 func (p *Product) HasOldID() bool {
 	return p.OldID != nil && *p.OldID != ""
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/internal/domains/product/services/product_management_service.go b/internal/domains/product/services/product_management_service.go
index f198a56..9468f04 100644
--- a/internal/domains/product/services/product_management_service.go
+++ b/internal/domains/product/services/product_management_service.go
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ import (
 // ProductManagementService 产品管理领域服务
 // 负责产品的基本管理操作，包括创建、查询、更新等
 type ProductManagementService struct {
-	productRepo    repositories.ProductRepository
-	categoryRepo   repositories.ProductCategoryRepository
-	logger         *zap.Logger
+	productRepo  repositories.ProductRepository
+	categoryRepo repositories.ProductCategoryRepository
+	logger       *zap.Logger
 }
 
 // NewProductManagementService 创建产品管理领域服务
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ func (s *ProductManagementService) GetProductByCode(ctx context.Context, product
 	}
 	return product, nil
 }
+
 // GetProductWithCategory 获取产品及其分类信息
 func (s *ProductManagementService) GetProductWithCategory(ctx context.Context, productID string) (*entities.Product, error) {
 	product, err := s.productRepo.GetByID(ctx, productID)
@@ -326,9 +327,9 @@ func (s *ProductManagementService) ValidateProductCode(code string, excludeID st
 func (s *ProductManagementService) ListProducts(ctx context.Context, filters map[string]interface{}, options interfaces.ListOptions) ([]*entities.Product, int64, error) {
 	// 构建查询条件
 	query := &queries.ListProductsQuery{
-		Page:     options.Page,
-		PageSize: options.PageSize,
-		SortBy:   options.Sort,
+		Page:      options.Page,
+		PageSize:  options.PageSize,
+		SortBy:    options.Sort,
 		SortOrder: options.Order,
 	}
 
@@ -370,9 +371,9 @@ func (s *ProductManagementService) ListProducts(ctx context.Context, filters map
 func (s *ProductManagementService) ListProductsWithSubscriptionStatus(ctx context.Context, filters map[string]interface{}, options interfaces.ListOptions) ([]*entities.Product, map[string]bool, int64, error) {
 	// 构建查询条件
 	query := &queries.ListProductsQuery{
-		Page:     options.Page,
-		PageSize: options.PageSize,
-		SortBy:   options.Sort,
+		Page:      options.Page,
+		PageSize:  options.PageSize,
+		SortBy:    options.Sort,
 		SortOrder: options.Order,
 	}
 
@@ -415,4 +416,4 @@ func (s *ProductManagementService) ListProductsWithSubscriptionStatus(ctx contex
 	)
 
 	return products, subscriptionStatusMap, total, nil
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/internal/infrastructure/database/repositories/product/gorm_product_repository.go b/internal/infrastructure/database/repositories/product/gorm_product_repository.go
index 960d59a..685299d 100644
--- a/internal/infrastructure/database/repositories/product/gorm_product_repository.go
+++ b/internal/infrastructure/database/repositories/product/gorm_product_repository.go
@@ -34,13 +34,7 @@ func NewGormProductRepository(db *gorm.DB, logger *zap.Logger) repositories.Prod
 }
 
 func (r *GormProductRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, entity entities.Product) (entities.Product, error) {
-	// 使用 Select 明确指定所有字段，确保 false 值也能正确保存
-	// 这样可以避免 GORM 的 default:true 标签在字段为 false 时使用数据库默认值
-	err := r.GetDB(ctx).Select(
-		"id", "old_id", "name", "code", "description", "content", "category_id",
-		"price", "cost_price", "remark", "is_enabled", "is_visible", "is_package",
-		"seo_title", "seo_description", "seo_keywords",
-	).Create(&entity).Error
+	err := r.CreateEntity(ctx, &entity)
 	return entity, err
 }